Global RoHS Compliance: EU, UK, China, Korea, India, UAE & EAEU

Meet RoHS-style substance restrictions across multiple markets—without duplicated work or audit gaps.

“RoHS compliant” is not a single global standard. RoHS exists in country/regional versions, with differences in:

  • 🧪 restricted substances and thresholds (often “6” vs “10” substances)
  • 🧩 exemptions (allowed uses + expiry control)
  • 🏷️ marking/labeling (some markets require specific disclosure formats)
  • 📁 technical documentation expectations (what you must keep and show)

EU RoHS is the most common baseline reference (Directive 2011/65/EU).

 

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What you must be able to prove (global baseline)

To sell electrical/electronic products into RoHS markets, you typically need to prove:

  • Substance limits by homogeneous material (not only by part number)
  • Evidence-backed compliance (supplier declarations + testing when needed)
  • Correct exemption use (scope + justification + expiry tracking under regimes that use exemptions)
  • Correct market labeling/marking
  • Inspection-ready technical documentation (traceable and reproducible)

 

🧪 Restricted substances: “6” vs “10”

 

Common “6 substances”

EU RoHS restricts the classic six: Pb, Hg, Cd, Cr⁶, PBB, PBDE.

 

EU “10 substances” (adds phthalates)

EU added four phthalates (DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP) via Delegated Directive (EU) 2015/863.

Practical impact: plastics, cables, soft polymers, and adhesives often become the highest-risk material set once phthalates apply.

 

🗺️ Global RoHS versions: what changes by market

EU RoHS

  • Legal basis: Directive 2011/65/EU + amendments.
  • Documentation: EN IEC 63000 is widely used to structure RoHS technical documentation and is referenced as the current harmonised standard in EU evaluation materials.

 

UK RoHS

  • Legal basis: Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in EEE Regulations 2012 (as amended).
  • Guidance: UK business guidance is maintained by OPSS on GOV.UK (useful for role mapping: manufacturer/importer/distributor).

 

China RoHS

  • Framework: “Administrative Measures…” (often called China RoHS 2 / MIIT Order 32).
  • Labeling rule: SJ/T 11364-2024 introduces updated hazardous substance information/labeling approaches and became effective April 1, 2025 per industry compliance bulletins.
    (China is frequently failed due to disclosure/labeling execution, not substance thresholds.)

 

 

Korea (K-RoHS under EEEV Act)

  • Korea controls hazardous substances through the Act on Resource Circulation of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles (EEEV Act).

 

India (RoHS controls under E-Waste Rules)

  • India’s E-Waste (Management) Rules 2022 include Rule 16 (“Reduction in the use of hazardous substances…”) requiring producers to ensure new EEE does not exceed listed substance limits.

 

Japan (J-MOSS / JIS C 0950)

  • Japan’s J-MOSS (JIS C 0950) is a marking-for-presence approach for specified product categories and substances (commonly referenced as “Japanese RoHS”).

 

UAE RoHS

  • UAE Cabinet Resolution No. (10) of 2017 sets the UAE RoHS scheme for controlling hazardous substance ratios in electrical/electronic devices.

 

EAEU “RoHS” (TR EAEU 037/2016)

  • TR EAEU 037/2016 restricts hazardous substances in electrotechnical and radio-electronic products placed on the EAEU market.

 

Turkey RoHS

  • Turkey published a RoHS-style regulation restricting hazardous substances in EEE (aligned conceptually with EU RoHS).

 

🧩 What a company must do to comply (multi-market RoHS program)

 

1) 🎯 Define target markets + scope per SKU

  • Build a SKU-to-market matrix (EU, UK, China, Korea, India, Japan, UAE, EAEU, Turkey, etc.)
  • Confirm in-scope categories and exclusions (don’t assume identical scope).

 

2) 🧱 Control configurations and BOMs

  • Lock product variants (model, options, region-specific parts)
  • Identify high-risk materials (PVC, soft polymers, coatings, solders)

 

3) 📥 Collect supplier evidence that is usable in audits

Minimum evidence pack per part/material:

  • Supplier material declaration (standard format where possible)
  • Restricted substance statement aligned to the applicable “6/10” list
  • Exemption claim (if used) with exact exemption reference + applicability statement (EU-style regimes).

 

4) 🧪 Use risk-based testing to close evidence gaps

  • Screen high-risk materials/components
  • Do confirmatory lab testing when supplier evidence is weak or risk is high

 

5) 📁 Build technical documentation (market-ready)

  • Keep a technical file that can be reproduced for any SKU and supplier lot
  • Structure EU-style documentation using recognized approaches (commonly aligned to EN IEC 63000).

 

6) 🏷️ Implement market labeling/marking correctly

  • Separate “product compliant” from “labeling compliant”
  • China/Japan/UAE often require specific disclosures/marking steps.

 

7) 🔁 Enforce change control (PCNs/alternates)

  • Any supplier/AVL/BOM change triggers a RoHS impact check
  • Alternate parts must be approved with evidence before use

 

8) 📅 Maintain a regulatory update cadence

  • EU lists/exemptions evolve; China labeling standards update; UK guidance changes—your program needs periodic review.

 

📁 Inspection-ready checklist (what you should have on hand)

SKU/configuration definition + controlled BOM

Part/material evidence mapping (supplier declarations + traceability)

Test reports (where used) + sampling rationale

Exemption register (where applicable) with expiry and scope control

Market labeling proofs (artwork, manuals, hazardous substance tables where required)

Technical documentation pack (organized, versioned, reproducible)

 

📦 Service deliverables

  • 🗺️ Global RoHS applicability & version map (by market and product family)
  • 🧪 Restricted substances matrix (“6 vs 10” and market overlays)
  • 🧾 Supplier evidence request pack (templates + acceptance criteria)
  • 🔗 BOM-to-evidence traceability model (SKU → part → material → evidence)
  • 🧩 Exemption governance pack (where applicable)
  • 🏷️ Labeling/marking checklist (China/Japan/UAE/EAEU focused)
  • 📁 Technical documentation outline aligned to EU-style expectations

 

FAQ

Do we need testing for every product?
Not always. Strong supplier evidence + controlled change management can reduce testing. Testing is typically used to close gaps and manage high-risk materials.

Can one declaration cover all markets?
Usually no. You can build one evidence core and generate market-specific outputs (especially for labeling/marking differences).

 

Why ComplyMarket for Global RoHS Versions

ComplyMarket is an integrated compliance management and reporting platform that helps teams manage global RoHS version requirements through a structured, audit-ready workflow—rather than relying on scattered PDFs and spreadsheets.

With ComplyMarket you can:

  • 🗺️ Configure RoHS rule-sets by market (EU/UK/China/Korea/India/Japan/UAE/EAEU/Turkey)
  • 🧾 Centralize supplier declarations, test reports, and exemption evidence in a controlled library
  • 🔗 Link evidence directly to BOMs, parts, materials, SKUs, and product families for fast customer/regulator responses
  • 🏷️ Manage market-specific labeling/marking obligations with structured checklists and controlled outputs
  • 📁 Generate technical documentation packs aligned to accepted RoHS documentation practices (including EN IEC 63000-style structuring)
  • 🔁 Enforce change control workflows so AVL/PCNs trigger reassessment before shipment
  • 📊 Maintain audit trails and dashboards that make multi-market RoHS compliance faster, cleaner, and lower-risk

For companies shipping to multiple regions, ComplyMarket is an exceptional, end-to-end solution to comply with Global RoHS Versions—and to keep compliance valid as products and regulations change.

 

Global RoHS Compliance: EU, UK, China, Korea, India, UAE & EAEU